H53.52
Acquired color vision deficiency
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Acquired color vision deficiency, classified under ICD-10 code H53.52, refers to a loss of the ability to distinguish certain colors that occurs after birth due to injury, disease, or other health conditions. Unlike congenital color vision deficiencies, which are present from birth, acquired deficiencies develop over time and can affect individuals of any age. The condition can impact daily activities, especially those requiring precise color discrimination, such as selecting ripe produce, reading color-coded information, or driving.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Ocular diseases such as age-related macular degeneration or glaucoma Neurological conditions including stroke or brain tumors Use of certain medications like some antibiotics or antimalarials Exposure to toxic substances such as lead or mercury Trauma or injury to the eye or visual pathways Diabetic retinopathy or other systemic illnesses affecting blood vessels Neurodegenerative diseases including multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease
Key Symptoms: Difficulty distinguishing between specific colors, often blues and greens or reds and yellows Altered perception of color intensity or brightness Colors may appear faded or washed out In some cases, complete inability to perceive certain colors Potential impact on daily tasks requiring color discrimination May experience visual discomfort or eye strain in certain lighting conditions
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis is primarily achieved through comprehensive eye examinations and specialized color vision tests. These may include:
Treatment Protocols: Effective management involves addressing the underlying cause whenever possible. Options include:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is H53.52 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, H53.52 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report H53.52?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Acquired color vision deficiency and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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