T23.272

Clinical Causes: Contact with hot liquids or surfaces Exposure to flames or fire Chemical burns from caustic substances Electrical injuries Friction or abrasion causing heat build-up Accidental contact with hot objects or objects that heat up quickly

Key Symptoms: Pain, often intense, that can worsen with movement Swelling around the affected area Blister formation filled with clear or blood-tinged fluid Redness and inflammation of the skin Skin that appears moist, shiny, or weepy due to blistered surfaces Possible skin discoloration or mottling

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of a second-degree burn is primarily based on a physical examination of the injury. Healthcare providers assess the extent of skin damage, blister formation, and signs of infection. In some cases, they may evaluate the depth of the burn to distinguish it from more superficial (first-degree) or more severe (third-degree) burns. Imaging tests are typically not needed unless there is concern about underlying tissue or fractures. A thorough medical history can help identify the cause and any second injuries or complications.

Treatment Protocols: Cooling the burn with running cool (not cold) water for 10-20 minutes to reduce heat and pain Cleaning the wound gently with mild soap and water Applying a sterile, non-stick dressing to protect the area Using over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to manage discomfort Avoiding popping blisters, as they serve as a natural barrier against infection Monitoring for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pus, or fever Seeking medical attention if the burn covers a large area, shows signs of infection, or if pain persists beyond a few days In some cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe topical antibiotics or recommend specialized dressings for better healing Severe burns or those involving complex areas might require surgical intervention, such as skin grafts