T23.25

Clinical Causes: Contact with hot liquids or steam Direct exposure to flames Touching hot surfaces or objects Electrical burns that generate heat Friction burns caused by rubbing or scraping against hot surfaces

Key Symptoms: Pain or throbbing sensation at the burn site Swelling and redness around the affected area Blister formation filled with clear fluid Skin that appears moist, shiny, or mottled Possible presence of open or broken blisters Sensitivity to touch or temperature changes

Diagnosis Path: A healthcare professional will examine the burn and assess its depth and severity. Diagnosis typically involves visual inspection to determine if the burn affects both the epidermis and dermis. In some cases, additional tests may be conducted to evaluate the extent of tissue damage or rule out infection. It's important to differentiate second-degree burns from more superficial first-degree burns or more severe third-degree burns.

Treatment Protocols: Management of a second-degree burn on the palm aims to promote healing, reduce pain, and prevent infection. Common treatments include: - Cooling the burn with running cold water for 10-20 minutes to stop the burning process - Cleaning the affected area gently with mild soap and water - Applying an antibiotic ointment or burn-specific dressings to prevent infection - Covering the burn with sterile, non-stick bandages - Taking over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to manage discomfort - Keeping the hand elevated to reduce swelling In cases where blisters are large or painful, healthcare providers may drain them to reduce pressure. If signs of infection develop, or if the burn is extensive, medical attention may involve more advanced wound care, such as skin grafts. Severe burns may require hospitalization, specialized dressings, or other medical interventions.