T25.239

Clinical Causes: Contact with hot objects or liquids Exposure to flames or fire Scalding from hot water or steam Electrical burns Friction or abrasions combined with heat exposure Chemical burns from caustic substances

Key Symptoms: Pain and tenderness in the affected toe Redness and swelling around the burn site Blister formation, which may be filled with clear fluid Discoloration of the skin, often appearing red or mottled Possible peeling or moist appearance as healing begins Sensitivity to touch in the affected area In severe cases, thickened or leathery skin may develop over time

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a physical examination of the affected toe to assess the depth and extent of the burn. Healthcare providers look for blistering, discoloration, and the presence of underlying tissue damage. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays might be used to rule out bone injury, especially if the burn is deep or involves the nail bed. The classification into second-degree burns indicates damage that involves both the epidermis and parts of the dermis, often with blister formation.

Treatment Protocols: Cool the burn area with running cold water or a clean, cool compress to reduce pain and swelling Keep the area clean and dry, and gently clean with mild soap and water Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick bandage to protect it from infection Apply topical antibiotics if recommended by a healthcare professional Take over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen Avoid popping blisters, as this can increase infection risk Elevate the foot to decrease swelling Seek medical attention if there are signs of infection, extensive blistering, or if the burn involves the nail bed strongly In some cases, surgical intervention or skin grafting may be necessary for severe damage