T21.35

Clinical Causes: Contact with hot surfaces or objects Exposure to open flames or fire Electrical burns caused by electrical faults or injuries Chemical burns from caustic substances on the skin Friction burns resulting from dragging or rubbing Explosions or blasts that produce intense heat

Key Symptoms: Severe pain at the injury site (may be diminished if nerve endings are destroyed) White, brown, or charred skin with a leathery texture Blistering or complete skin loss in the affected area Swelling and inflammation surrounding the burn Possible exposure of underlying tissues, muscles, or bones Lack of sensation in the burned area due to nerve damage Potential signs of infection such as redness, warmth, pus, or foul odor

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of a third-degree burn involves a thorough clinical examination by a healthcare professional. Visual assessment identifies the characteristic appearance of the burned area, including tissue damage and color changes. In some cases, imaging studies like X-rays may be performed to evaluate underlying structures or detect associated injuries. Medical evaluation also includes assessment of burn size and depth to guide treatment planning.

Treatment Protocols: Initial stabilization, including airway management, breathing, and circulation assessment (the ABCs) Pain control with appropriate medications Wound cleaning and debridement to remove dead tissue Surgical intervention such as skin grafting or flap procedures to restore skin coverage Prevention and treatment of infections with antibiotics Intravenous fluid resuscitation to prevent dehydration and restore electrolytes Addressing potential complications like shock or respiratory issues Rehabilitation with physical therapy to maintain mobility and function Psychological support to help cope with physical and emotional trauma