T25.322

Clinical Causes: Contact with hot surfaces or liquids Electrical burns from faulty wiring or electrical accidents Chemical burns from strong acids or alkalis Fires or explosions resulting in direct contact with flame or intense heat Tissue exposure to intense heat during industrial accidents

Key Symptoms: Painless area due to destruction of nerve endings Dry, leathery or waxy skin appearance Severe swelling and discoloration of the skin Presence of deep tissue damage that may appear white, brown, or black Loss of sensation in the affected area Possible exposure of underlying tissues or bones in severe cases Potential for blistering or open wounds in surrounding areas

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of a third-degree burn involves a thorough physical examination by a healthcare professional, who will assess the extent, depth, and location of the burn. Medical imaging, such as X-rays, may be used if underlying bones or tissues are suspected to be affected. The diagnostic process also includes evaluating the patient’s overall health status and potential complications. The classification as a third-degree burn is based on superficial destruction of all skin layers, with or without damage to underlying tissues.

Treatment Protocols: Emergency measures to prevent shock and maintain airway, breathing, and circulation Debridement to remove dead tissue and reduce infection risk Wound cleaning and possible excision of necrotic tissue Application of sterile dressings to prevent infection Intravenous fluids to support hydration and blood pressure Pain management, considering nerve damage may affect sensation Use of skin grafts or other surgical interventions to promote healing Antibiotics or antifungal medications if infection occurs Rehabilitation therapies including physical therapy to maintain mobility Long-term follow-up to monitor healing and manage possible complications such as scarring or contractures