S82.62

Clinical Causes: Twisting injuries, such as during sports or accidental falls Trauma from car accidents or direct blows to the ankle Falls from heights landing on the ankle Overuse or repetitive stress leading to fatigue fractures (less common for displaced fractures)

Key Symptoms: Pain around the outer ankle area, especially on walking or bearing weight Swelling and bruising over the outer ankle Difficulty moving or rotating the ankle Visible deformity or misalignment in severe cases Tenderness to touch along the lateral side of the ankle Inability to bear weight or walk normally

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider to assess tenderness, swelling, and deformity. Imaging tests are essential for confirming the fracture and its displacement. X-rays are the primary tools used to visualize the broken bones, determine the extent of displacement, and plan treatment. In some cases, additional imaging such as CT scans may be utilized for detailed assessment, especially if surgical intervention is considered.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the severity of the fracture and the degree of displacement. Common approaches include: - Immobilization with a cast or brace to keep the ankle stable during healing - Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce swelling and pain - Pain management with medications as advised by healthcare providers - Surgical intervention, such as open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), may be necessary to realign the broken bone ends and secure them with plates, screws, or pins - Rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy post-treatment to restore strength and mobility Timely and appropriate treatment is important to promote proper healing and prevent long-term ankle instability or deformity.