S82.52

Clinical Causes: Trauma from falls or direct blows to the ankle Twisting or rotational injuries during sports or accidents Motor vehicle accidents High-impact sports activities Osteoporosis or weakened bones increasing fracture risk

Key Symptoms: Sudden and intense ankle pain Swelling around the inner ankle Bruising on the inside of the ankle Inability or difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg Deformity or abnormal appearance of the ankle Limited or restricted range of motion in the ankle Tenderness upon touching the fractured area

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing a displaced medial malleolus fracture involves a thorough physical examination followed by imaging tests. The healthcare provider will check for swelling, deformity, or tenderness. X-rays are the primary tool used to confirm the fracture, determine if it's displaced, and assess the extent of bone damage. In some cases, additional imaging techniques like CT scans may be used to provide more detailed information about complex fractures.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment approaches depend on the severity and displacement of the fracture. Common options include: - Immobilization: Using a cast or brace to keep the ankle stable and lead to proper healing. - Realignment: In cases where bones are displaced, a surgical procedure called open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) may be necessary to realign and secure the bones with plates and screws. - Pain management: Over-the-counter or prescribed pain relievers to alleviate discomfort. - Rest and elevation: Keeping weight off the ankle and elevating it to reduce swelling. - Physical therapy: After initial healing, therapeutic exercises can restore mobility and strength. Complete recovery may take several weeks to months, and adherence to medical advice is crucial for optimal healing.