S72.413

Clinical Causes: Motor vehicle accidents Falls from a height Sports injuries involving direct impact to the knee Trauma from heavy objects falling onto the knee Any blunt force applied directly to the lower thigh or knee region

Key Symptoms: Severe pain around the knee Swelling and tenderness in the area Difficulty or inability to move the knee or bear weight Deformity or unnatural positioning of the lower leg Bruising around the knee A feeling of instability in the joint

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies. The healthcare provider will examine the injury and look for signs such as swelling, deformity, and pain. Imaging tests are essential to confirm the fracture and determine its displacement and specific location: - X-rays are the primary tool used to visualize the break in the femur and the displacement of the condyle. - In some cases, advanced imaging like MRI or CT scans may be used for detailed assessment, especially if complex associated injuries are suspected.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment aims to realign the fractured bones and restore the knee's functionality. Approaches can vary based on the displacement degree and patient-specific factors: - Non-surgical methods such as immobilization with a brace or cast may be suitable for minimally displaced fractures. - Surgical intervention is often necessary for displaced condyle fractures, involving internal fixation with pins, screws, or plates to stabilize the bone fragments. - Post-operative care includes pain management, swelling reduction, and early mobilization to promote healing. - Physical therapy is commonly recommended to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee. - Rehabilitation duration can vary but generally involves gradual progression of activity under medical supervision.