S72.43

Clinical Causes: High-impact trauma, such as car accidents or falls from significant heights Sports injuries involving direct impacts to the knee Falls onto a bent knee, especially among older adults with osteoporosis Twisting or rotational forces applied to the knee during physical activity

Key Symptoms: Sudden onset of pain in the inner part of the knee Swelling and tenderness around the knee joint Decreased ability to move or straighten the leg Visible deformity or joint instability in severe cases Inability to bear weight or walk properly Bruising around the knee area

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing a medial condyle fracture involves a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess swelling, deformity, and range of motion. X-rays are the primary imaging tool used to confirm the presence, location, and severity of the fracture. In some cases, additional imaging such as MRI or CT scans may be necessary to evaluate soft tissue damage and precise fracture details.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment approaches depend on the severity and type of the fracture. Common options include: - *Conservative management*: For non-displaced fractures, immobilization with a cast or brace might be sufficient, along with limited weight-bearing activities. - *Surgical intervention*: Displaced fractures often require surgery to realign the bone fragments. Procedures may include open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using plates, screws, or pins. - *Rehabilitation*: Post-treatment, physical therapy is essential to restore range of motion, strengthen muscles, and regain knee stability. Recovery time varies based on the injury's complexity and treatment method. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are vital to prevent complications such as joint stiffness, deformity, or post-traumatic arthritis.