S72.435

Clinical Causes: Falls onto the knee or leg Direct blow or trauma to the inner side of the knee Motor vehicle accidents sports injuries involving twisting or sudden impact Overuse or repetitive stress over time (less common)

Key Symptoms: Pain around the inside of the knee or upper thigh Swelling and tenderness in the area Difficulty bearing weight or walking Limited range of motion in the knee Bruising or discoloration around the knee A feeling of instability or weakness in the affected leg

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing this fracture typically involves a combination of physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor will assess the injury and may perform the following: - **X-rays:** Primary imaging tool to visualize the fracture and confirm that the bone is fractured but not displaced. - **MRI or CT scans:** May be used in complex cases to evaluate injury details and help plan treatment. Proper diagnosis is essential to determine the appropriate management and ensure proper healing.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment of a nondisplaced fracture of the medial condyle of the femur often aims to stabilize the bone and promote healing. Depending on the severity and specific circumstances, options include: - **Immobilization:** Using a cast or brace to keep the knee stable and prevent movement that could disrupt healing. - **Rest and activity restriction:** Limiting weight-bearing activities to reduce stress on the injury. - **Physical therapy:** Once healing begins, physical therapy may be recommended to restore strength, flexibility, and function. - **Surgical intervention:** Although typically not required for nondisplaced fractures, surgery might be considered if the fracture shows a risk of displacement or if other complications arise. Surgical procedures generally involve fixing the fracture with pins, screws, or plates. Monitoring and follow-up are essential to ensure proper healing and to prevent complications such as improper bone healing or joint stiffness.