S82.136

Clinical Causes: High-impact trauma, such as a car accident or fall from a height Sports injuries involving direct blows or twisting motions Accidental falls that apply compressive forces to the knee Repeated stress or overuse in activities like running or jumping

Key Symptoms: Pain localized around the inside of the knee Swelling and tenderness in the knee area Possible bruising or discoloration near the injury site Difficulty bearing weight or walking comfortably Limited movement or stiffness in the knee joint Feeling of instability or weakness in the knee

Diagnosis Path: Medical evaluation begins with a physical examination and assessment of symptoms. Imaging tests are crucial to confirm the fracture and determine its specifics. Typically, X-rays are the first step to visualize the bone injury and confirm that the fracture is nondisplaced. In some cases, MRI scans may be utilized for detailed assessment of soft tissues and to evaluate the extent of injury to surrounding structures. Proper diagnosis enables accurate treatment planning and helps prevent complications.

Treatment Protocols: The primary goal is to facilitate proper healing of the fractured bone while maintaining knee function. Treatment options include: - **Rest and Immobilization**: Using a cast, brace, or immobilizer to keep the knee stable and prevent movement that could disrupt healing. - **Weight-bearing Restrictions**: Using crutches or a walker to avoid placing weight on the affected leg. - **Pain Management**: Using over-the-counter pain medications as recommended by healthcare providers. - **Follow-up Care**: Regular monitoring through follow-up visits and imaging to ensure the bone heals correctly. - **Physical Therapy**: Once healing progresses, therapy may be recommended to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Surgical intervention is usually not necessary for nondisplaced fractures, but in some cases where stability is compromised, minor fixation procedures might be considered.