S82.54

Clinical Causes: Twisting or rolling of the ankle during sports or physical activities Falls onto the ankle or similar trauma Direct blow or impact to the inner ankle Sudden twisting motion while bearing weight Stress fractures over time due to repetitive strain

Key Symptoms: Pain localized on the inner side of the ankle Swelling around the ankle joint Tenderness to touch around the medial malleolus Difficulty bearing weight or walking Bruising or discoloration around the ankle Limited range of motion in the ankle joint

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis begins with a physical examination where a healthcare provider assesses swelling, tenderness, and mobility. To confirm the fracture and evaluate its extent, imaging tests are essential. These include X-rays, which reveal the location and nature of the fracture, confirming that it is nondisplaced. In some cases, additional imaging such as MRI or CT scans may be used to gain more detailed views, especially if injury details are unclear or if other injuries are suspected.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment aims to allow the bone to heal properly while maintaining ankle function. Options include: - Rest and immobilization to prevent movement that could worsen the fracture - Application of ice packs to reduce swelling - Elevation of the ankle to decrease swelling and improve circulation - Use of a cast or brace to stabilize the ankle and keep the bone in position during healing - Pain management with medications such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs - Crutches or other assistive devices to avoid putting weight on the injured ankle - Surgical intervention may be necessary if the fracture involves other complications or if it becomes displaced during healing, though this is uncommon for nondisplaced fractures. Follow-up care involves regular check-ups with imaging to monitor healing progress. Once healing is confirmed, a gradual return to normal activities and physical therapy might be recommended to restore strength and mobility.