S61.2

Clinical Causes: Accidental cuts from knives, scissors, or sharp objects Puncture injuries by nails, glass shards, or metal tools Crushing injuries causing lacerations Falls or impacts leading to skin abrasions Work-related injuries involving machinery or tools

Key Symptoms: Visible cut or tear on the finger skin Bleeding at the injury site Swelling and tenderness around the wound Possible redness or warmth indicating inflammation Limited movement or discomfort in the affected finger Absence of nail damage distinguishes this from other finger injuries

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the wound to assess its depth, size, and involvement of underlying structures. Healthcare providers may check for signs of infection and evaluate for any damage to tendons, nerves, or blood vessels. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays may be ordered to rule out foreign objects or fractures.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment approaches focus on cleaning and protecting the wound to promote healing and prevent infection. Common steps include: - **Cleaning the wound** thoroughly with sterile saline or antiseptic solution - **Removing debris** or foreign material carefully - **Stopping bleeding** through direct pressure - **Applying dressings** to keep the wound moist and protected - **Administering tetanus prophylaxis** if needed - **Antibiotics** may be prescribed if there is a high risk of infection or signs of infection are present - **Suturing or dressings** to close the wound depending on its size and location - **Monitoring for signs of infection** or delayed healing In cases where nerves, tendons, or blood vessels are damaged, surgical intervention might be necessary to repair these structures. Additionally, follow-up care to monitor healing progress is essential, and hygiene should be maintained to minimize infection risks.