0T17077
Bypass Ureter, Left to Ureter, Left with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach
Procedural Specifications
| Clinical Axis | Detail Definition |
|---|---|
| Section | 0 Medical and Surgical |
| Body System | T Urinary System |
| Operation | 1 Bypass |
| Body Part | 7 Ureter, Left |
| Approach | 0 Open |
| Device | 7 Autologous Tissue Substitute |
| Qualifier | 7 Ureter, Left |
Operation Definition
Altering the route of passage of the contents of a tubular body part
Procedure Overview
Bypass procedures in the urinary system reroute the flow of urine around a damaged, obstructed, or diseased segment so it can drain through a new path instead. Common examples include an ileal conduit or continent urinary diversion after bladder removal, a ureteroneocystostomy that reconnects a ureter to the bladder at a new site, or a yeloureteral bypass for a blocked ureteropelvic junction. These operations are performed when a tumor, stricture, chronic obstruction, or a failed bladder makes normal drainage unsafe, since backed-up urine can damage the kidneys or cause repeated infections.
Patients typically encounter these procedures alongside cancer treatment, after trauma, or when a congenital narrowing has caused progressive kidney damage. The new pathway may be temporary, to protect a healing repair, or permanent, when the original structure cannot be salvaged.
Anatomy & Axis Detail
Ureter, Left
The left ureter transports urine from the kidney pelvis to the bladder along a course adjacent to the sigmoid colon and left iliac vessels, and it is bypassed when disease, scarring, or prior treatment has rendered a segment permanently obstructed or nonfunctional. Rather than resecting and reconnecting the ureter directly, bypass establishes a new route for urine around the compromised area, which may use bowel, an alternate ureteral segment, or a cutaneous diversion. This approach preserves renal drainage in situations where direct repair would be technically infeasible or prone to recurrent stricture. The specific structure used to complete the new connection determines the qualifier value, and the left-sided anatomy, particularly its relationship to the descending colon, factors into surgical planning.
Approach: Open
Open approach means the surgeon cuts through skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue layers to physically expose the target site to view before performing the procedure. It gives direct visualization and hands-on access, distinguishing it from Percutaneous approaches where instruments pass through a small puncture without exposing the site. Open is typical for procedures needing wide access, such as most laparotomies.
Device: Autologous Tissue Substitute
Autologous Tissue Substitute identifies a device value where material harvested from the patient's own body, such as an autograft, is used to replace or reconstruct a body part. Its defining feature is tissue origin from the patient, setting it apart from Nonautologous Tissue Substitute, sourced from a donor or animal, and Synthetic Substitute, made of manufactured material.
Qualifier: Ureter, Left
Ureter, Left identifies the left ureter as the secondary anatomical site in a qualifying procedure, paralleling the Ureter, Right qualifier but on the opposite side. Precise laterality here matters clinically and administratively, since unilateral left-sided involvement carries different surgical planning than right-sided or bilateral disease.
Coding & Documentation
Coders assign Bypass when documentation confirms a new route was created "from" one urinary structure "to" another (or to the skin, as in a conduit), rather than a repair of the existing channel. The operative note must name both the bypass origin and the qualifier destination, since the seventh-character qualifier changes with the target (bladder, ileum, cutaneous, etc.). A frequent error is coding Bypass when the surgeon actually performed Repair or Dilation of an existing passage rather than constructing an alternate route; another is missing the correct device value when a stent or conduit segment is left in place.