0T1807B
Bypass Ureters, Bilateral to Bladder with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach
Procedural Specifications
| Clinical Axis | Detail Definition |
|---|---|
| Section | 0 Medical and Surgical |
| Body System | T Urinary System |
| Operation | 1 Bypass |
| Body Part | 8 Ureters, Bilateral |
| Approach | 0 Open |
| Device | 7 Autologous Tissue Substitute |
| Qualifier | B Bladder |
Operation Definition
Altering the route of passage of the contents of a tubular body part
Procedure Overview
Bypass procedures in the urinary system reroute the flow of urine around a damaged, obstructed, or diseased segment so it can drain through a new path instead. Common examples include an ileal conduit or continent urinary diversion after bladder removal, a ureteroneocystostomy that reconnects a ureter to the bladder at a new site, or a yeloureteral bypass for a blocked ureteropelvic junction. These operations are performed when a tumor, stricture, chronic obstruction, or a failed bladder makes normal drainage unsafe, since backed-up urine can damage the kidneys or cause repeated infections.
Patients typically encounter these procedures alongside cancer treatment, after trauma, or when a congenital narrowing has caused progressive kidney damage. The new pathway may be temporary, to protect a healing repair, or permanent, when the original structure cannot be salvaged.
Anatomy & Axis Detail
Ureters, Bilateral
Bilateral ureteral bypass addresses obstruction or destruction affecting both ureters simultaneously, a situation more often caused by diffuse retroperitoneal fibrosis, extensive pelvic malignancy, or bilateral radiation injury than by isolated stone disease. Because both drainage pathways are compromised, the procedure typically reroutes urine from each ureter independently to a common or separate diversion, frequently using a segment of bowel, since simple two-sided repair is not an option when the underlying disease process affects both sides equally. The bilateral nature raises the stakes considerably, as failure of the bypass threatens the entire renal reserve rather than one kidney. Documentation should reflect that both ureters were addressed in the same operative episode and specify the conduit each was routed through, even if the anatomic solution differs from one side to the other.
Approach: Open
Open approach means the surgeon cuts through skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue layers to physically expose the target site to view before performing the procedure. It gives direct visualization and hands-on access, distinguishing it from Percutaneous approaches where instruments pass through a small puncture without exposing the site. Open is typical for procedures needing wide access, such as most laparotomies.
Device: Autologous Tissue Substitute
Autologous Tissue Substitute identifies a device value where material harvested from the patient's own body, such as an autograft, is used to replace or reconstruct a body part. Its defining feature is tissue origin from the patient, setting it apart from Nonautologous Tissue Substitute, sourced from a donor or animal, and Synthetic Substitute, made of manufactured material.
Qualifier: Bladder
Bladder functions as a qualifier indicating the urinary bladder as the secondary site in procedures like fistula repair or bypass originating from another organ. It pinpoints that the connection or diversion involves the bladder specifically, distinguishing it from neighboring qualifiers such as Ureter or Vagina that denote different pelvic endpoints.
Coding & Documentation
Coders assign Bypass when documentation confirms a new route was created "from" one urinary structure "to" another (or to the skin, as in a conduit), rather than a repair of the existing channel. The operative note must name both the bypass origin and the qualifier destination, since the seventh-character qualifier changes with the target (bladder, ileum, cutaneous, etc.). A frequent error is coding Bypass when the surgeon actually performed Repair or Dilation of an existing passage rather than constructing an alternate route; another is missing the correct device value when a stent or conduit segment is left in place.