ICD-10-PCS Billable Code

X28F3WB

Division Aortic Valve to New Technology Group 11 with Leaflet Laceration, Radiofrequency Energy, Percutaneous Approach

Procedural Specifications

Clinical Axis Detail Definition
SectionX New Technology
Body System2 Cardiovascular System
Operation8 Division
Body PartF Aortic Valve
Approach3 Percutaneous
DeviceW Leaflet Laceration, Radiofrequency Energy
QualifierB New Technology Group 11

Operation Definition

Cutting into a body part, without draining fluids and/or gases from the body part, in order to separate or transect a body part

Procedure Overview

This family involves cutting into a cardiovascular structure using an emerging technology in order to separate or transect part of it, without draining fluid or gas, distinguishing it from procedures aimed at destroying tissue with energy alone. Clinically, this kind of intervention is used to interrupt an abnormal structure or aberrant pathway within the heart or vessels, such as isolating tissue that is contributing to an arrhythmia or a structural abnormality, when a newly approved cutting technology offers a more precise or less invasive way to do so than existing surgical tools.

Because it is grouped under New Technology, the defining feature isn't simply that tissue was divided, but that a specific, recently approved device or energy delivery system was used to accomplish that division.

Anatomy & Axis Detail

Aortic Valve

The aortic valve separates the left ventricle from the aorta and is a common target when a diseased native or previously implanted valve threatens to obstruct a coronary ostium during transcatheter valve replacement. Division here refers to intentionally cutting a leaflet, most often with an electrified guidewire advanced across the valve, to split the leaflet lengthwise so it splays open rather than pinning against the aortic wall and blocking coronary flow once a new valve frame is deployed. The maneuver does not remove tissue and does not restore normal valve competence on its own; it is a preparatory step performed immediately before or during valve replacement, typically documented alongside the primary implantation procedure and guided by fluoroscopy and echocardiography to confirm leaflet position.

Approach: Percutaneous

In New Technology, Percutaneous describes entry into the body via needle or instrument puncture through the skin or a mucous membrane, without a surgical incision, mirroring the same concept in Medical and Surgical. It is distinguished from Open access, which requires a full incision, and from Percutaneous Endoscopic, which adds visualization through the puncture site.

Device / Substance / Technology: Leaflet Laceration, Radiofrequency Energy

This device value specifies that leaflet laceration was performed using radiofrequency energy, an electrosurgical technique that cuts through a bioprosthetic or native leaflet to prevent coronary obstruction during transcatheter valve procedures. It distinguishes the energy source from other leaflet-splitting technologies that may rely on mechanical or wire-based traversal rather than thermal cutting. The value applies specifically when RF energy delivery is the operative mechanism.

Qualifier: New Technology Group 11

This qualifier designates Group 11, the most recent cohort at the time of its introduction, grouping technologies newly approved for New Technology section reporting in that fiscal year. Like every group value in this axis, it functions as an administrative marker rather than a description of the clinical intervention, which is captured elsewhere in the code. Its main point of confusion is with Group 10, the immediately preceding annual release.

Coding & Documentation

Coders need documentation naming the specific new-technology device or cutting method along with the exact cardiovascular structure transected, since this determines whether the New Technology code value applies versus a standard Division code. A common pitfall is coding this as a Destruction procedure when the physician's note describes ablation of tissue with heat or cold rather than an actual physical transection, or missing the qualifying technology detail entirely and defaulting to a Medical and Surgical division code.

Commonly Confused With

This family is most often confused with Destruction procedures like cardiac ablation, which eliminate tissue with energy rather than cutting through it, and with standard Division codes that describe the same anatomic action without the qualifying new technology. Reviewing whether the note describes physical transection versus energy-based tissue destruction is the key differentiator.

Procedural Guidance & FAQs

Coding Accuracy

Is X28F3WB a billable procedure?

Yes, X28F3WB is a complete, 7-character procedural specification that is acceptable for hospital claim reimbursement.

Technical Axis

What approach is used for X28F3WB?

This procedure utilizes the Percutaneous approach, mapping to the 5th character in the PCS axis.

Metadata Tags

division percutaneous aortic radiofrequency valve leaflet technology