03BP0ZZ
Excision Vertebral Artery, Right to No Qualifier with No Device, Open Approach
Procedural Specifications
| Clinical Axis | Detail Definition |
|---|---|
| Section | 0 Medical and Surgical |
| Body System | 3 Upper Arteries |
| Operation | B Excision |
| Body Part | P Vertebral Artery, Right |
| Approach | 0 Open |
| Device | Z No Device |
| Qualifier | Z No Qualifier |
Operation Definition
Cutting out or off, without replacement, a portion of a body part
Procedure Overview
Excision procedures on the upper arteries involve cutting out a portion of an artery in the chest, neck, shoulder, or arm without replacing the tissue removed. Surgeons perform this when a segment of vessel wall has been damaged by trauma, contains a diseased or aneurysmal section, or holds a tumor or growth that needs to be removed for diagnosis or treatment. Common targets include the subclavian, axillary, brachial, and carotid arteries, along with the thoracic aorta and its major branches supplying the upper body.
The removed tissue is often small relative to the vessel and does not always require reconstruction of the artery afterward, distinguishing it from more extensive resections. Patients undergo this procedure to address localized disease, obtain a biopsy sample, or clear away scarred or narrowed sections that are interfering with blood flow to the arms, neck, or brain.
Anatomy & Axis Detail
Vertebral Artery, Right
The right vertebral artery arises from the subclavian artery and travels through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae before joining its counterpart to form the basilar artery, making its course unusually bound to bony landmarks compared with other neck vessels. Excision of a segment is performed for conditions such as a dissecting or traumatic aneurysm, a segment invaded by tumor, or vertebral artery injury from cervical spine trauma or instrumentation, where the damaged portion of the vessel wall is removed. Because the artery runs within a bony canal for much of its length, exposure often requires partial removal of the transverse processes, and surgeons must account for the vessel's tortuosity and proximity to cervical nerve roots. Given that flow to the basilar artery depends on contributions from both vertebral arteries, the contralateral vessel's caliber and dominance are typically assessed before excision.
Approach: Open
Open approach means the surgeon cuts through skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue layers to physically expose the target site to view before performing the procedure. It gives direct visualization and hands-on access, distinguishing it from Percutaneous approaches where instruments pass through a small puncture without exposing the site. Open is typical for procedures needing wide access, such as most laparotomies.
Coding & Documentation
Coders assign an Excision code when the operative note documents that only a portion of the artery wall or a discrete lesion was cut out, with no device left behind to replace the excised tissue. Supporting documentation should specify the exact artery involved down to the branch level available in the code tables, since upper artery anatomy is finely subdivided between innominate, subclavian, axillary, brachial, and their many named branches.
The most frequent assignment error is confusing Excision with Resection when an entire arterial segment or branch is removed rather than just a portion, or with Extirpation when the material taken out is a clot, foreign body, or other abnormal solid matter rather than vessel tissue itself. Coders also need to check whether the excision was performed as a biopsy, which changes the qualifier used, and whether an autograft was harvested from the artery for use elsewhere, which is coded separately from a diagnostic or therapeutic excision.