ICD-10-PCS Billable Code

0LDV0ZZ

Extraction Foot Tendon, Right to No Qualifier with No Device, Open Approach

Procedural Specifications

Clinical Axis Detail Definition
Section0 Medical and Surgical
Body SystemL Tendons
OperationD Extraction
Body PartV Foot Tendon, Right
Approach0 Open
DeviceZ No Device
QualifierZ No Qualifier

Operation Definition

Pulling or stripping out or off all or a portion of a body part by the use of force

Procedure Overview

Tendon extraction procedures involve pulling or stripping out all or part of a tendon using mechanical force, most often to remove a tendon that has become severely diseased, calcified, or is being harvested for use elsewhere in the body. A common example is stripping the long saphenous vein equivalent in tendon work, such as harvesting the palmaris longus or a strip of hamstring tendon to serve as graft material for reconstructing a torn ligament or another damaged tendon. It is also used to remove a tendon that is chronically inflamed or fibrotic and no longer functions, when leaving it in place would cause ongoing pain or restrict motion.

Patients typically encounter this procedure as one step within a larger operation, such as ACL reconstruction using a hamstring autograft, rather than as a standalone treatment. The extracted tendon tissue is either discarded because it is diseased, or preserved and repositioned for grafting, which distinguishes this from a simple excision.

Anatomy & Axis Detail

Foot Tendon, Right

Foot tendons include the intrinsic and extrinsic tendons acting on the toes and midfoot, such as the flexor and extensor digitorum tendons and other small tendinous structures distal to the ankle retinacula. Extraction of the right foot tendon involves pulling out torn, degenerated, or foreign material from within a foot tendon without formally dividing it, often as a preliminary step before repair of a lacerated or ruptured tendon. This can occur, for instance, when frayed extensor tendon fibers are removed after a crush injury to the forefoot or when debris is cleared from a flexor tendon sheath. Because the foot contains numerous small, closely spaced tendons serving individual toes, precise identification of the affected tendon in the documentation is necessary to support accurate coding and to reflect the localized functional deficit.

Approach: Open

Open approach means the surgeon cuts through skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue layers to physically expose the target site to view before performing the procedure. It gives direct visualization and hands-on access, distinguishing it from Percutaneous approaches where instruments pass through a small puncture without exposing the site. Open is typical for procedures needing wide access, such as most laparotomies.

Coding & Documentation

Coders assign an extraction code from this family when documentation shows tendon tissue being pulled or stripped out by force, commonly during graft harvesting for ligament or tendon reconstruction elsewhere in the body. The operative note must specify that the tendon (not a ligament, muscle, or bursa) was the harvested structure and identify the specific tendon and body part value.

The most frequent assignment error is confusing extraction with excision when a portion of tendon is simply cut away rather than pulled out with force - excision applies when a scalpel or similar sharp method removes the tissue without traction. Coders also sometimes miss that harvested graft tissue used elsewhere still generates a separate code for the extraction site itself, distinct from the code for wherever the graft is placed.

Commonly Confused With

ExcisionExcision is the closest source of confusion, since both remove tendon tissue; the deciding factor is technique - cutting away with a sharp instrument is excision, while pulling or stripping the tissue out is extraction.
ResectionResection is ruled out because that root operation requires removal of an entire body part, and tendons are not coded as discrete whole-body-part units in the way an organ would be.
DetachmentDetachment is a separate consideration when an extremity or limb portion is being cut off along with its tendons, which is not the case in a straightforward graft harvest.