ICD-10-PCS Billable Code

0DHB31Z

Insertion Ileum to No Qualifier with Radioactive Element, Percutaneous Approach

Procedural Specifications

Clinical Axis Detail Definition
Section0 Medical and Surgical
Body SystemD Gastrointestinal System
OperationH Insertion
Body PartB Ileum
Approach3 Percutaneous
Device1 Radioactive Element
QualifierZ No Qualifier

Operation Definition

Putting in a nonbiological appliance that monitors, assists, performs, or prevents a physiological function but does not physically take the place of a body part

Procedure Overview

Insertion procedures in the gastrointestinal system place a nonbiological device into an organ to monitor, assist, or support its function, without replacing any part of the organ itself. Common examples include placing a feeding tube directly into the stomach or jejunum, inserting a drainage tube, or positioning an esophageal or intestinal stent to hold a narrowed passage open. The device stays in the body to perform an ongoing job rather than being used once and removed.

These procedures are chosen when a patient cannot eat normally and needs a route for nutrition, when a passage has narrowed and needs mechanical support to stay open, or when an area needs continuous drainage or decompression. Because the device remains in place afterward, insertion procedures often set up longer-term management rather than resolving the underlying condition outright - a stent may keep an esophagus open, but it does not treat whatever caused the narrowing.

Anatomy & Axis Detail

Ileum

The ileum is the final and longest segment of the small intestine, ending at the ileocecal valve, and is less commonly a direct target for device insertion than the jejunum, but it can be accessed for feeding tube placement, decompression, or drain positioning in the setting of distal small-bowel disease or after certain reconstructive procedures. Because the ileum has a thinner wall and less prominent mucosal folds than the jejunum, along with a role in vitamin B12 and bile acid absorption, care is taken not to disturb this absorptive surface excessively during device placement. Its relative fixation near the right lower quadrant and proximity to the appendix and cecum are relevant when planning percutaneous or endoscopic access. As with other small-bowel segments, confirming that the device tip truly lies within the ileum, rather than a more proximal loop, is important for accurate documentation.

Approach: Percutaneous

Percutaneous describes entry by needle or instrument puncture through the skin or mucous membrane to reach the site of the procedure, without cutting the tissue open or using a visualizing scope. It differs from Open in that the site itself is never exposed, and from Percutaneous Endoscopic in that no endoscope is used to see internal structures. Common examples include needle biopsies and injections.

Device: Radioactive Element

Radioactive Element identifies an implanted radioactive source, such as a brachytherapy seed, left in place to deliver localized therapeutic radiation over time. It is distinguished from other device categories by its therapeutic radioactive function rather than a structural, drainage, or monitoring purpose.

Coding & Documentation

Coding an insertion accurately requires documentation naming the specific device placed - a gastrostomy tube, jejunostomy tube, esophageal stent, or drain - along with the exact GI site where it was positioned. The device type matters because it determines the applicable device value in the code, so vague documentation like "tube placed" without specifying the device and location can block accurate code assignment.

A frequent error is coding an insertion when a device was actually replaced rather than newly placed, which instead falls under the Change or Removal-then-Insertion combination depending on the approach used. Coders also sometimes miss that a stent placed to relieve an obstruction during the same session as a diagnostic endoscopy needs its own separate code rather than being bundled into the endoscopic procedure.

Commonly Confused With

ReplacementInsertion is distinct from Replacement, which substitutes biological or synthetic material for a body part rather than adding a monitoring or supportive device alongside existing anatomy - a stent insertion is not a replacement even though both involve placing material in the GI tract.
DrainageIt is also distinguished from Drainage, which takes fluid out of a body part, even when a drainage catheter is left in place afterward - the initial placement of that catheter is coded as Insertion, while the fluid removal itself is Drainage.
RemovalCoders should pair Insertion codes correctly with any related Removal or Change codes if the device is later taken out or swapped.