0BQN4ZZ
Repair Pleura, Right to No Qualifier with No Device, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach
Procedural Specifications
| Clinical Axis | Detail Definition |
|---|---|
| Section | 0 Medical and Surgical |
| Body System | B Respiratory System |
| Operation | Q Repair |
| Body Part | N Pleura, Right |
| Approach | 4 Percutaneous Endoscopic |
| Device | Z No Device |
| Qualifier | Z No Qualifier |
Operation Definition
Restoring, to the extent possible, a body part to its normal anatomic structure and function
Procedure Overview
Repair procedures in the respiratory system address damage or defects by restoring normal anatomy, and this family is used specifically when no other root operation more precisely describes what was done. Typical examples include suturing a lacerated lung after trauma, closing a persistent air leak from the lung surface, or repairing a bronchopleural fistula, an abnormal connection between the airway and the space around the lung.
Because Repair is the default category in ICD-10-PCS when a more specific root operation doesn't apply, the procedures grouped here are clinically varied. What unites them is the goal: reconstructing tissue or closing an opening so the respiratory structure functions as it did before injury or disease, without using a graft or synthetic material to replace tissue outright.
Anatomy & Axis Detail
Pleura, Right
The right pleura is the serous membrane enveloping the right lung and lining the corresponding hemithorax, forming a potential space that can accumulate air, blood, or fluid when its integrity is breached. Repair of the right pleura addresses defects such as a persistent air leak, traumatic tear, or iatrogenic injury from a prior thoracic procedure, closing the membrane to restore the negative-pressure seal necessary for normal lung expansion. Its relationship to the right lung's three lobes and the adjacent liver below the diaphragm means pleural injury here can accompany hepatic or lower lobe trauma. Because the pleura is a distinct structure from the lung parenchyma itself, repair coded to this body part specifically addresses the membrane rather than underlying lung tissue, and laterality must be documented precisely given the separate code for the left side.
Approach: Percutaneous Endoscopic
Percutaneous Endoscopic combines a puncture through skin or mucous membrane with insertion of an endoscope to visualize the procedure internally, as in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It is distinguished from plain Percutaneous by the presence of scope-guided visualization, and from Via Natural or Artificial Opening Endoscopic by its route being a new puncture rather than an existing orifice or stoma.
Coding & Documentation
Coders should first rule out every other root operation before defaulting to Repair, since it is meant as a residual category. Documentation needs to describe the defect being closed or the structure being reconstructed, and the coder must confirm no device or graft material was used, which would redirect the case to Replacement or Supplement instead. A common mistake is assigning Repair to a lung laceration that was actually managed with a patch or mesh, missing that Supplement is the more accurate code.
Commonly Confused With
Repair is most often mixed up with Supplement, used when biological or synthetic material reinforces tissue without replacing it, and with Resection or Excision when the surgeon actually cuts out damaged tissue rather than closing a defect. The distinguishing detail is whether material was added, tissue was removed, or the existing tissue was simply put back together.