ICD-10-PCS Billable Code

0VQ10ZZ

Repair Seminal Vesicle, Right to No Qualifier with No Device, Open Approach

Procedural Specifications

Clinical Axis Detail Definition
Section0 Medical and Surgical
Body SystemV Male Reproductive System
OperationQ Repair
Body Part1 Seminal Vesicle, Right
Approach0 Open
DeviceZ No Device
QualifierZ No Qualifier

Operation Definition

Restoring, to the extent possible, a body part to its normal anatomic structure and function

Procedure Overview

Repair procedures in the male reproductive system cover surgical work to fix a structure that is torn, leaking, malformed, or otherwise not working the way it should, when no other root operation more precisely describes what the surgeon did. Common examples include closing a laceration of the scrotum after trauma, repairing a hydrocele or varicocele that isn't handled by a more specific term, or fixing a testicular or epididymal injury following an accident or prior surgery. The goal is to bring the body part back toward its normal structure and function, not to remove it or replace it with other material.

Because Repair is essentially the default surgical fix-it code in ICD-10-PCS, it is used when the procedure doesn't fit Reposition, Resection, Replacement, or Supplement. Patients may encounter this code for anything from suture repair of a penile fracture to closure of a fistula involving the reproductive tract.

Anatomy & Axis Detail

Seminal Vesicle, Right

Repair of the right seminal vesicle refers to restoring this structure to its normal anatomy after a defect such as a laceration, fistula, or unintended surgical injury, distinct from resection performed for tumor or chronic infection. The seminal vesicles are paired sac-like glands lying posterior to the bladder and superior to the prostate that contribute the bulk of seminal fluid volume; being deep and closely adherent to the rectum and ureter, they are rarely operated on in isolation and injuries typically occur incidentally during prostatectomy or rectal surgery. Coding the right side specifically requires documentation confirming laterality, since the vesicles are paired but often described collectively in operative notes. Repair here would apply to direct suture closure of a defect rather than drainage, excision, or more extensive reconstructive procedures, which fall under different root operations.

Approach: Open

Open approach means the surgeon cuts through skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue layers to physically expose the target site to view before performing the procedure. It gives direct visualization and hands-on access, distinguishing it from Percutaneous approaches where instruments pass through a small puncture without exposing the site. Open is typical for procedures needing wide access, such as most laparotomies.

Coding & Documentation

Coders should only assign Repair from this family when documentation clearly states the objective was restoration of a damaged part and no other root operation better fits the technique described. A common assignment error is defaulting to Repair simply because a more specific term wasn't obvious, when the operative note actually describes excision, reattachment, or reinforcement with mesh, each of which points elsewhere. Documentation should specify the structure repaired (testis, epididymis, scrotum, penis, vas deferens) and the nature of the defect - laceration, fistula, or dehiscence - to support the correct body part value.

Commonly Confused With

SupplementRepair is frequently confused with Supplement, which applies when mesh or another reinforcing material is placed to augment a structure rather than simply close a defect with the body's own tissue.
RepositionIt's also confused with Reposition, used when a structure like an undescended testis is moved to a normal location without repairing tissue damage, and with Resection or Excision when part of the organ is cut away rather than fixed in place.