0QSM04Z
Reposition Tarsal, Left to No Qualifier with Internal Fixation Device, Open Approach
Procedural Specifications
| Clinical Axis | Detail Definition |
|---|---|
| Section | 0 Medical and Surgical |
| Body System | Q Lower Bones |
| Operation | S Reposition |
| Body Part | M Tarsal, Left |
| Approach | 0 Open |
| Device | 4 Internal Fixation Device |
| Qualifier | Z No Qualifier |
Operation Definition
Moving to its normal location, or other suitable location, all or a portion of a body part
Procedure Overview
Reposition procedures move a lower bone, or a fragment of one, from an abnormal location to its correct anatomical position, or to another location that will let it function properly. This is the category most fracture reductions fall into, along with corrective osteotomies performed to realign a bone that has healed crookedly or grown abnormally, and procedures that move a bone segment to a new site for reconstructive purposes.
These operations address displaced fractures of the pelvis, femur, tibia, fibula, patella, or foot bones, as well as deformities such as a bowed tibia or a malaligned metatarsal that needs to be cut and shifted into better alignment. Fixation devices like plates, screws, rods, or external fixators are frequently used alongside the repositioning to hold the bone in its new location while it heals.
Anatomy & Axis Detail
Tarsal, Left
The left foot's tarsal bones, spanning the calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiforms, form the hindfoot and midfoot that bear and distribute body weight during standing and walking. Reposition addresses fracture-dislocations or subluxations within this cluster, which commonly result from axial loading injuries such as falls from height or motor vehicle trauma. Because these bones interlock to preserve the longitudinal and transverse arches, malalignment of even one tarsal bone can propagate stress to neighboring joints and impair push-off mechanics. The procedure may be closed or open depending on fracture displacement and soft tissue condition, and documentation should specify the individual tarsal bone repositioned, since Lisfranc and Chopart joint injuries often involve more than one.
Approach: Open
Open approach means the surgeon cuts through skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue layers to physically expose the target site to view before performing the procedure. It gives direct visualization and hands-on access, distinguishing it from Percutaneous approaches where instruments pass through a small puncture without exposing the site. Open is typical for procedures needing wide access, such as most laparotomies.
Device: Internal Fixation Device
Internal fixation device is the general value for hardware such as plates, screws, or rods placed within the body to stabilize bone or joint, used when a more specific configuration is not indicated. It stands in contrast to the named subtypes - Rigid Plate, Intramedullary, Sustained Compression, and Intramedullary Limb Lengthening - which specify how the hardware achieves stabilization.
Coding & Documentation
The operative note needs to document that a bone or bone fragment was moved to a different position, whether by closed manipulation or open surgical exposure, and should specify any fixation device left in place, since that device is captured as a separate value on the same code rather than a separate procedure. Coders must distinguish open versus percutaneous versus external approaches carefully, as this changes the approach value substantially. A common mistake is coding a simple cast application or splinting as Reposition when no manipulation of bone position actually occurred, and another is failing to capture the device value when hardware is placed during the same reduction.