0BTF0ZZ
Resection Lower Lung Lobe, Right to No Qualifier with No Device, Open Approach
Procedural Specifications
| Clinical Axis | Detail Definition |
|---|---|
| Section | 0 Medical and Surgical |
| Body System | B Respiratory System |
| Operation | T Resection |
| Body Part | F Lower Lung Lobe, Right |
| Approach | 0 Open |
| Device | Z No Device |
| Qualifier | Z No Qualifier |
Operation Definition
Cutting out or off, without replacement, all of a body part
Procedure Overview
Resection describes the complete surgical removal of an entire respiratory structure without replacing it, and in this body system it most often refers to pneumonectomy, the removal of an entire lung, most commonly performed for lung cancer that cannot be controlled with a smaller resection. It also covers total removal of a lobe when the whole lobe is taken, though partial lobe removal is classified differently.
These are major operations reserved for situations where disease, most often malignancy but sometimes severe infection or destroyed lung tissue, involves an entire anatomically distinct structure, making anything less than complete removal insufficient. Patients undergoing these procedures typically face a lasting reduction in lung capacity, so candidacy is carefully weighed against overall lung function beforehand.
Anatomy & Axis Detail
Lower Lung Lobe, Right
The right lower lobe is the largest lobe of the right lung, situated below the oblique fissure and supplied by multiple segmental bronchi and a substantial branch of the pulmonary artery. Lobectomy of this lobe is commonly performed for malignancy, extensive bronchiectasis, or lung abscess confined to the lower lobe, and its size means the procedure typically involves ligating several segmental arterial branches along with the lower lobe bronchus and vein. Its proximity to the diaphragm and the inferior pulmonary ligament requires that ligament to be divided to fully mobilize the lobe before removal. As with other lobar resections, the documentation should reflect complete excision of the lobe's parenchyma and its dedicated vasculature and airway, confirming this as a resection rather than a partial excision.
Approach: Open
Open approach means the surgeon cuts through skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue layers to physically expose the target site to view before performing the procedure. It gives direct visualization and hands-on access, distinguishing it from Percutaneous approaches where instruments pass through a small puncture without exposing the site. Open is typical for procedures needing wide access, such as most laparotomies.
Coding & Documentation
The operative report must clearly state that an entire named anatomical unit, a whole lung, a whole lobe, or the whole trachea, was removed, since ICD-10-PCS Resection requires completeness of that structure. A frequent coding error is applying Resection to a lobectomy when only part of a lobe was actually removed, or applying it to a wedge resection of lung tissue, both of which should be coded as Excision because they remove only a portion of the body part.