T40.8X4

Clinical Causes: Accidental ingestion of LSD, especially in powdered, pill, or liquid form Intentional misuse or recreational use of LSD for its hallucinogenic effects Use of contaminated or adulterated substances containing LSD Unintentional exposure to LSD through unknown sources

Key Symptoms: Altered perception of reality, including visual hallucinations Altered sense of time and space Dilated pupils Increased blood pressure and heart rate Sweating or chills Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Agitation or restlessness Anxiety or paranoia Confusion or disorientation Mood swings Dizziness or vertigo In some cases, panic attacks or psychosis

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis primarily involves clinical assessment based on the patient's history and presentation. Healthcare providers may perform blood tests, urine tests, or toxicology screenings to detect LSD or related substances. Since LSD is rapidly metabolized and not always detectable after a certain period, diagnosis often relies on symptoms and timing of exposure. Additional tests might be ordered to rule out other causes of symptoms or to evaluate for complications.

Treatment Protocols: Management of LSD poisoning focuses on supportive and symptomatic care. This includes maintaining a safe environment to prevent injury, monitoring vital signs, and addressing specific symptoms such as hypertension, agitation, or psychosis. In some cases, medications may be administered to manage severe agitation or psychotic symptoms. Psychological support and reassurance are important, especially if the patient experiences distressing hallucinations. Hospitalization may be necessary for severe cases or if mental health disturbances persist. Importantly, there is no specific antidote for LSD poisoning, so treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.