T36.93

Clinical Causes: Accidental overdose of systemic antibiotics Incorrect dosage or prolonged use of antibiotics Intentional misuse or abuse of antibiotics Exposure through assault or poisoning Accidental ingestion of antibiotics not meant for human consumption Interaction with other medications leading to toxicity

Key Symptoms: Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain or cramps Diarrhea or dehydration Skin rash or allergic reactions Dizziness or lightheadedness Difficulty breathing or respiratory distress Confusion or altered mental state Signs of kidney or liver damage, such as jaundice or dark urine Seizures in severe cases

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history review, including recent medication intake and potential exposures. Physical examinations focus on identifying allergic reactions, organ dysfunction, or neurological symptoms. Laboratory tests such as blood and urine analyses can detect elevated drug levels, kidney or liver function abnormalities, and signs of systemic toxicity. Imaging studies might be utilized if there's suspicion of inhalation or other related injuries. Confirming the specific antibiotic involved may require medical records review or consultation with poisoning control specialists.

Treatment Protocols: Immediate assessment and supportive care, including airway, breathing, and circulation management Gastrointestinal decontamination such as activated charcoal if within the appropriate time window after ingestion Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and support organ function Medications to counteract allergic reactions or specific symptoms Use of antidotes if applicable for certain antibiotics Monitoring of vital signs, kidney and liver functions regularly Dialysis in severe cases to remove toxins from the bloodstream Psychological support or counseling if the poisoning was intentional