S93.429

Clinical Causes: Inversion or eversion injuries during sports or accidents Walking or running on uneven terrain Landing awkwardly after a jump Falls that twist or roll the ankle Sudden movements that stretch the deltoid ligament

Key Symptoms: Pain on the inside of the ankle Swelling and tenderness around the medial malleolus (inner ankle bone) Bruising in the affected area Difficulty bearing weight or walking A feeling of instability or weakness in the ankle Limited range of motion due to pain or swelling

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination to assess tenderness, swelling, and stability of the ankle. Healthcare providers may perform specific tests to evaluate ligament integrity. Imaging studies such as X-rays are often used to rule out fractures, while MRI scans can provide detailed images of soft tissue injuries, confirming the extent of ligament damage.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment strategies aim to reduce pain, control swelling, and restore ankle stability. Common approaches include: - Rest and activity modification to prevent further injury - Ice application to reduce swelling and numb pain - Compression with elastic bandages to support the ankle - Elevation of the ankle above heart level - Use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to manage pain and inflammation - Immobilization with a brace or splint if necessary - Gradual physical therapy exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion - In severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered to repair torn ligaments Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the sprain, ranging from a few weeks for minor injuries to several months for more significant tears. Adhering to medical advice and proper rehabilitation is vital for a full return to activity and preventing recurrent injuries.