H60.91

Clinical Causes: Water exposure leading to moisture trapped in the ear canal Injury or irritation from cleaning the ear with cotton swabs or other objects Allergic reactions to hearing aids, hair products, or earrings Bacterial or fungal infections Dermatitis resulting from skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis Obstruction of the ear canal due to foreign objects or excess earwax Excessive sweating or humid environments Trauma or injury during ear manipulation

Key Symptoms: Itching inside the ear Redness and swelling of the ear canal Pain or discomfort, especially when touching or moving the ear A feeling of fullness or blockage in the ear Discharge that may be clear, pus-like, or foul-smelling Decreased hearing ability Tenderness around the ear and surrounding areas Ear canal sensitivity or irritation

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a healthcare professional examining the ear with an otoscope to observe inflammation, redness, swelling, or discharge. The doctor may inquire about recent water exposure, ear injuries, or allergic reactions. In some cases, samples of discharge may be taken for laboratory analysis to identify bacterial or fungal infections. Diagnosing includes excluding other conditions such as middle ear infections or skin diseases affecting the ear area.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, eliminate infection if present, and prevent further irritation. Common approaches include: - **Ear cleaning:** Gently removing debris or excess wax to facilitate healing - **Topical medications:** Antibiotic, antifungal, or corticosteroid ear drops as prescribed - **Pain management:** Over-the-counter analgesics for discomfort - **Keeping the ear dry:** Avoiding water exposure during treatment - **Addressing underlying causes:** Managing allergies or skin conditions contributing to the inflammation In cases where symptoms persist or worsen, further medical intervention may be necessary, including possible prescription medications or procedures.