N75.1

Clinical Causes: Bacterial infections, commonly caused by sexually transmitted bacteria such as *Chlamydia trachomatis* and *Neisseria gonorrhoeae* Entry of bacteria through minor cuts or abrasions near the vaginal opening Blockage of the gland's duct, leading to fluid buildup and infection Infrequent genital hygiene or irritation from body soaps or lubricants Underlying skin conditions or other infections that predispose to bacterial invasion

Key Symptoms: Pain or tenderness around the affected area Swelling or a lump near the vaginal opening Redness and warmth of the skin over the gland Fever or chills in more severe cases Discomfort during walking, sitting, or sexual activity Possible pus drainage from the abscess

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider to assess the swelling, redness, and tenderness. In some cases, a sample of pus may be taken for laboratory analysis to identify the infecting bacteria. Imaging tests such as ultrasound may be used if the diagnosis is uncertain or if the abscess is deep.

Treatment Protocols: Treating an abscess of Bartholin's gland usually involves multiple approaches to relieve symptoms and eliminate infection. Common treatments include: