M71.022

Clinical Causes: Bacterial infection often caused by bacteria entering through a cut, scrape, or puncture wound near the elbow. Repeated trauma or overuse of the elbow, which can lead to inflammation and increased vulnerability to infection. Spread of infection from nearby skin or joint infections. Immune system suppression, making the body more susceptible to infections. Infected foreign objects or implants in the area.

Key Symptoms: Pain and tenderness around the elbow, especially when moving or applying pressure. Swelling and warmth over the affected bursa. Redness and inflammation of the skin over the elbow. Limited range of motion due to swelling and pain. Fever or chills if the infection spreads or becomes severe. A visible or palpable lump or fluctuant swelling in the elbow area.

Diagnosis Path: Healthcare providers typically diagnose a bursa abscess through a physical examination, noting signs of swelling, warmth, and pain. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may be utilized to assess the extent of the infection and to distinguish it from other causes of elbow swelling. In some cases, a sample of the fluid from the bursa may be taken via aspiration to identify the infecting organism and determine appropriate treatment.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment generally involves draining the abscess to remove pus and reduce pressure, usually performed through a minor surgical procedure or needle aspiration. Antibiotic therapy is often prescribed to fight the infection, tailored based on the pathogen identified. Rest and immobilization of the elbow may be recommended to facilitate healing. In some cases, further surgical intervention might be necessary if there are complications or if the infection recurs. Addressing underlying causes, such as trauma or repetitive strain, can help prevent future episodes.