K81.0
Acute cholecystitis
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Abscess of gallbladder
- Angiocholecystitis
- Emphysematous (acute) cholecystitis
- Empyema of gallbladder
- Gangrene of gallbladder
- Gangrenous cholecystitis
- Suppurative cholecystitis
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Acute cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder that develops rapidly, often causing severe discomfort and requiring prompt medical attention. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver, responsible for storing and releasing bile to aid in digestion. When it becomes inflamed, it can lead to various complications, including infections and tissue damage. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding its causes can help in seeking appropriate treatment and management.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Gallstones obstructing the cystic duct, leading to bile buildup and inflammation Bacterial infections, often caused by bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli, that infect the gallbladder Immobility or prolonged fasting, which may reduce bile flow and contribute to gallbladder inflammation Tumors or tumors pressing on the gallbladder ducts, causing congestion and inflammation Other conditions that impair blood flow to the gallbladder, resulting in tissue damage and inflammation
Key Symptoms: Severe pain in the upper right abdomen that may radiate to the back or right shoulder Nausea and vomiting Fever and chills indicating possible infection Tenderness when touching the abdomen Bloating and indigestion In some cases, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) if bile flow is blocked
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Healthcare providers typically diagnose acute cholecystitis through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These may include:
Treatment Protocols: Treatment for acute cholecystitis aims to relieve symptoms, eliminate infection, and prevent complications. Common approaches include:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is K81.0 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, K81.0 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report K81.0?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Acute cholecystitis and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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