H60.533

Clinical Causes: Exposure to water, especially during swimming or bathing, leading to moisture accumulation in the ear canal Contact with chemicals or irritants, such as hair sprays, shampoos, or ear drops containing irritants Physical injury to the ear canal caused by scratching or inserting objects like cotton swabs Allergic reactions to substances like earrings or topical medications Fungal or bacterial infections resulting from bacterial contamination or fungal growth in a moist environment

Key Symptoms: Pain or discomfort in the affected ears, often worsening with touch or movement Itching inside the ear canal Redness and swelling of the outer ear or ear canal A feeling of fullness or congestion in the ears Discharge that may be clear, pus-like, or watery Possible mild hearing loss or muffled hearing due to swelling or fluid buildup

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis is typically based on a physical examination of the ear. The healthcare provider inspects the external ear and the ear canal with an otoscope, a specialized instrument. They look for signs of redness, swelling, and discharge. In some cases, samples of ear discharge may be taken to identify the causative bacteria or fungi. No extensive tests are usually necessary, but a detailed medical history regarding recent activities involving water or irritants can assist in diagnosis.

Treatment Protocols: Cleaning the ear canal carefully to remove debris and excess moisture Use of topical medications such as antibiotic or antifungal ear drops to treat infection Pain relievers to manage discomfort, like over-the-counter analgesics Keeping the ears dry and avoiding exposure to water until the condition resolves Avoiding insertion of objects into the ear to prevent further injury Addressing any underlying allergic reactions if identified