H60.13

Clinical Causes: Bacterial infections, particularly Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus species Recent trauma or injury to the ears, such as cuts, abrasions, or piercings Skin conditions that compromise the skin barrier, like eczema or dermatitis Infections following ear surgery or other invasive procedures Poor ear hygiene leading to bacterial overgrowth Spread from nearby skin infections

Key Symptoms: Redness around both external ears Swelling and tenderness in the affected areas Pain or discomfort, especially when touching or moving the ears Warmth over the skin of the ears Possible fever or malaise if the infection is severe In some cases, pus or other drainage from the skin surface Difficulty moving or handling the ears due to swelling or pain

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a physical examination of both ears to evaluate redness, swelling, and warmth. A healthcare provider may inquire about recent injuries, insect bites, skin conditions, or prior ear procedures. In some cases, a swab may be taken from the affected skin to identify the bacterial organism and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment. Imaging tests are rarely necessary but may be used if complications or deeper infections are suspected.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment primarily focuses on controlling the infection and alleviating symptoms. Approaches include: - Antibiotic therapy, either topical or oral, depending on severity and extent of the infection - Warm compresses to reduce swelling and ease discomfort - Maintaining good ear hygiene - Avoiding injury or trauma to the ears during healing - Follow-up care to monitor the response to treatment and prevent recurrence In cases where abscesses or complications develop, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the infected area. Patients should adhere to prescribed treatments and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or do not improve within a few days.