N70.03

Clinical Causes: Bacterial infections, most commonly caused by sexually transmitted pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Other bacterial agents including Escherichia coli and anaerobic bacteria Infections related to post-surgical procedures or complications from childbirth Use of intrauterine devices (IUDs) that may introduce bacteria Previous episodes of pelvic infections increasing susceptibility

Key Symptoms: Lower abdominal pain, which may be sharp or constant Fever and chills indicating infection Unusual vaginal discharge that might be foul or thick Pain during intercourse or urination Nausea or vomiting in more severe cases General malaise or fatigue

Diagnosis Path: Pelvic examination to check for tenderness, swelling, or abnormal discharge Laboratory testing of vaginal or cervical swabs for bacterial pathogens Blood tests to identify signs of infection and inflammation, such as elevated white blood cell count Ultrasound imaging to visualize reproductive organs and identify abscesses or structural damage Laparoscopy in complicated or uncertain cases to directly view the internal organs

Treatment Protocols: Broad-spectrum antibiotics to target common bacterial pathogens Hospitalization in severe cases to provide intravenous antibiotics and supportive care Pain management to alleviate discomfort Monitoring for signs of abscess formation or fallopian tube damage Follow-up testing after treatment completion to ensure infection resolution Addressing underlying risk factors, including STI prevention and safe sexual practices