T76.21

Clinical Causes: Physical assault or non-consensual sexual contact Coercion or manipulation into sexual acts Sexual exploitation or harassment Conflicts or disputes that escalate to abusive behaviors Power imbalance leading to abuse

Key Symptoms: Emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression Physical injuries or complaints of pain Difficulty trusting others Flashbacks or intrusive memories Changes in behavior, such as withdrawal or agitation Sleep disturbances or nightmares Sexual health issues or aversion to intimacy

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of suspected adult sexual abuse involves a comprehensive clinical assessment, including a detailed interview and physical examination. Healthcare professionals look for signs of trauma, injuries, or emotional symptoms that may suggest abuse. It is essential to approach the situation with sensitivity and confidentiality to ensure the individual's safety and well-being. In some cases, additional forensic evaluations or evidence collection might be necessary, always respecting legal and ethical guidelines.

Treatment Protocols: Management of suspected adult sexual abuse typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, which may include: - Psychological counseling to address emotional and mental health impacts - Medical treatment for physical injuries or STDs - Legal support and reporting to authorities if the individual chooses - Providing a safe and supportive environment - Referrals to specialized support services, such as sexual assault crisis centers It is vital to focus on the survivor's safety, autonomy, and recovery, ensuring they receive tailored care suited to their needs.