T70.3

Clinical Causes: Rapid ascent from deep water without adequate decompression stops Prolonged exposure to high-pressure environments such as compressed air work sites Failure to follow proper decompression procedures Repeated dives with insufficient recovery time Breathing gas mixtures with high nitrogen content during diving

Key Symptoms: Joint pain, especially in the elbows, knees, or shoulders Dizziness or vertigo Fatigue and weakness Skin itching, rash, or mottling Chills and fever Blurred vision or visual disturbances Difficulty breathing or chest pain Confusion or altered mental state Numbness or tingling sensations In severe cases, paralysis or neurological deficits

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of decompression sickness is primarily clinical, based on a patient's history of recent dive activity or exposure to pressure changes and the presence of characteristic symptoms. Medical professionals may perform neurological examinations and imaging studies such as MRI or Doppler ultrasound to detect bubbles in the blood or tissues. A detailed understanding of the patient's recent activities and prompt recognition of symptoms are crucial for diagnosis.

Treatment Protocols: The mainstay of treatment for decompression sickness is immediate administration of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which involves placing the patient in a pressurized chamber to reduce bubble size and facilitate their removal from the bloodstream. Supportive care includes rest, hydration, and pain management. Early intervention is essential to prevent long-term complications such as neurological damage or paralysis. Additional measures may include oxygen therapy and monitoring of vital signs, with some cases requiring hospital admission for further observation.