M71.422

Clinical Causes: Repetitive elbow movements or pressure that irritate the bursa Chronic inflammation due to overuse or injury Degenerative changes associated with aging Previous trauma to the elbow region Underlying metabolic disorders, such as hypercalcemia or gout Infection or other systemic diseases

Key Symptoms: Localized swelling and tenderness around the elbow Pain that worsens with movement or pressure Limited range of motion in the affected elbow A visible or palpable lump over the elbow Warmth and redness around the bursa in some cases In severe cases, crepitus or a grating sensation due to calcification

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing calcific bursitis typically involves a physical examination to assess tenderness, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging studies are crucial in confirming the presence of calcium deposits. These may include: - X-rays: To visualize calcium buildup within the bursa - Ultrasound: To evaluate the size of the bursitis and detect calcifications - MRI: Sometimes used for detailed assessment if an infection or other pathology is suspected Laboratory tests may also be performed to rule out infections or metabolic issues.

Treatment Protocols: Management of calcium deposits in the elbow bursa often includes non-surgical interventions, such as: - Rest and immobilization of the elbow to reduce inflammation - Application of ice packs to decrease swelling and pain - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to alleviate discomfort - Physical therapy to restore mobility and strengthen supporting muscles - Aspiration of the bursa to remove excess fluid, in some cases - Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation Surgical options, such as bursectomy (removal of the bursa), might be considered if conservative treatments fail or if there is significant calcification causing persistent symptoms. As always, all treatment decisions should be guided by a healthcare professional tailored to the individual case.