S60.1

Clinical Causes: Falling and hitting the finger against a hard surface Being struck by an object, such as a door or tools Sports injuries involving impact to the finger Accidental bumping during daily activities Crushing injuries that involve the nail bed

Key Symptoms: Pain and tenderness around the affected finger Swelling and redness over the injured area Bleeding under the nail or visible discoloration (black, blue, or purple) Nail detachment or damage, such as cracks or breaks Limited movement of the finger due to pain or swelling Possible development of a hematoma (blood accumulation) under the nail

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis is primarily based on physical examination, where a healthcare provider assesses the extent of the injury and checks for nail damage. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays may be ordered to rule out fractures or bone injuries associated with the trauma. Observing changes in the nail or signs of infection helps in guiding further treatment.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment typically involves managing pain and supporting healing. Specific approaches include: - Resting the injured finger and avoiding activities that cause pain - Applying ice packs to reduce swelling and pain - Elevating the finger to decrease blood flow and swelling - Using over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen - Protecting the finger from further injury, possibly with a splint or finger guard - Draining any blood accumulation (hematoma) if advised by a healthcare professional - Monitoring the nail for signs of infection or further damage In cases where the nail is severely damaged or detached, medical procedures may be necessary, including nail removal or repair. Preventative measures like wearing protective gloves during activities can reduce the risk of such injuries.