S87.01

Clinical Causes: Traffic accidents involving a forceful impact on the knee Falls where the knee is crushed under a heavy object or surface Sports injuries from collisions or tackles Industrial accidents involving machinery Being struck with a heavy or solid object

Key Symptoms: Intense pain in the right knee, especially at the moment of injury Swelling and tenderness around the knee joint Bruising or discoloration of the skin Limited or decreased ability to move the knee Possible deformity if bones are fractured or dislocated Numbness or tingling if nerves are affected In cases of severe trauma, signs of shock such as pale skin, weakness, or dizziness

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a detailed medical history and physical examination to assess the extent of injury. Imaging tests such as X-rays are crucial to identify fractures or dislocations, while MRI scans may be used to evaluate ligaments, tendons, and soft tissue damage. The healthcare provider will also check for any signs of nerve or blood vessel injury, which may require further testing.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the severity of the injury. Mild cases may be managed with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), along with pain relief medications. More severe injuries, such as fractures or ligament tears, may necessitate surgical intervention. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and mobility after initial treatment. In cases of complex injuries, multidisciplinary care involving orthopedic surgeons, physiotherapists, and other specialists might be necessary.