S67.10

Clinical Causes: Getting fingers caught in doors, windows, or other closing mechanisms Accidents involving machinery or tools that exert force on fingers Being struck by falling or heavy objects Crushing injuries during sports or outdoor activities Work-related accidents, especially in construction or industrial settings

Key Symptoms: Pain and tenderness in the affected finger(s) Swelling and redness around the injury site Bruising or discoloration of the skin Decreased range of motion or stiffness Pain when trying to move or touch the injured finger(s) Possible deformity or misalignment if bones are broken Numbness or tingling if nerves are affected Bleeding or open wounds in severe cases

Diagnosis Path: To diagnose a crushing injury of the finger, healthcare providers typically perform a physical examination, assessing the extent of swelling, deformity, stability, and signs of nerve or blood vessel damage. Imaging studies are often required to evaluate bone fractures or internal injuries. X-rays are the most common imaging tool used to identify fractures or dislocations, while additional imaging such as MRI or ultrasound may be utilized to assess soft tissue damage. Proper diagnosis is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment Protocols: Immobilization of the finger using splints or bandages to prevent further injury Pain relief through over-the-counter medications or prescribed analgesics Wound care, including cleaning and dressing for open wounds Elevation of the hand to reduce swelling Application of ice packs to minimize pain and swelling Surgical intervention may be necessary if there are broken bones, torn tendons, or nerve injuries Physical therapy after initial healing to restore range of motion and strength Monitoring for signs of infection or circulation problems