S92.151

Clinical Causes: Sudden and forceful twisting or rotation of the ankle High-impact sports injuries, such as basketball or football Falls from height landing on the feet Direct blow or trauma to the ankle area Accidents resulting in twisting or hyperextension of the ankle

Key Symptoms: Sudden, sharp pain in the ankle after injury Swelling and tenderness around the ankle Difficulty bearing weight or walking Bruising around the injury site Limited range of motion or stiffness Possible visible deformity or protrusion if the fracture fragment is displaced

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination followed by imaging studies to confirm the fracture. X-rays are the primary tool used to visualize the bone fracture and determine if the fragment has been displaced. In some cases, MRI or CT scans may be recommended for detailed assessment of the injury, especially to evaluate soft tissue involvement and precise fracture details. Proper diagnosis is crucial to determine the best course of treatment.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the severity and displacement of the fracture. Common approaches include: - Rest and immobilization using a cast or brace to prevent movement and facilitate healing. - Elevation and ice application to reduce swelling. - Pain management with over-the-counter medications, as advised by healthcare providers. - In cases of significant displacement, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the fractured fragment and stabilize the ankle using screws, pins, or plates. - Follow-up care often involves physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion after immobilization or surgery. It is important to adhere to medical advice to ensure proper healing and prevent complications such as chronic instability or post-traumatic arthritis.