S92.011

Clinical Causes: High-impact injuries such as falls from significant heights Motor vehicle accidents Sports injuries involving direct trauma to the heel Direct blows to the heel during accidents Stress fractures from repetitive strain, though less common for displaced fractures

Key Symptoms: Severe pain in the heel region, especially after injury Swelling and bruising around the heel Inability or difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot Deformity or visible displacement of the heel Tenderness to touch at the site of the fracture Reduced range of motion in the ankle and foot

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination and imaging studies. X-rays are the primary tool used to visualize the fracture, determine if it is displaced, and assess the extent of damage. In some cases, additional imaging such as CT scans may be needed to evaluate complex fractures and plan appropriate treatment strategies.

Treatment Protocols: Management of a displaced calcaneus fracture generally requires medical intervention. Treatment options include: - **Non-surgical methods**: In cases where displacement is minimal, immobilization with casting or splinting might be sufficient, along with rest and elevation. - **Surgical intervention**: Displaced fractures usually necessitate surgery to realign the bone fragments, stabilize the fracture with hardware such as pins, screws, or plates, and promote optimal healing. - **Rehabilitation**: Post-treatment recovery often involves physical therapy to restore function, strength, and flexibility to the foot and ankle. - **Pain management**: Medications to control pain and inflammation can be prescribed during recovery. Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the fracture and the treatment approach, typically ranging from several weeks to months.