S92.311

Clinical Causes: Trauma from falls or stumbling Direct blow from an object or collision Twisting injuries during sports or physical activities Heavy objects falling on the foot Repetitive stress or overuse in athletes

Key Symptoms: Sudden, severe pain at the top of the foot near the big toe Swelling and bruising around the affected area Difficulty bearing weight or walking on the foot Deformity or abnormal appearance of the toe or foot Tenderness when touching the injured area Restricted movement of the big toe

Diagnosis Path: To diagnose a displaced fracture of the first metatarsal, healthcare professionals will perform a physical examination and review the patient's medical history. Imaging studies are crucial for confirming the injury's extent and type. These may include: - X-ray images from different angles to visualize the fracture and displacement - CT scans if detailed imaging is needed to assess complex fractures The doctor will evaluate the alignment of the broken bone pieces and determine the best course of treatment.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the severity and degree of displacement of the fracture. Common approaches involve: - Rest and elevation to reduce swelling - Immobilization of the foot using a cast, walking boot, or splint to keep the bone in place - Pain management with analgesics as recommended by a healthcare provider - Crutches or wheelchairs to avoid weight-bearing on the affected foot - In cases where the displacement is significant or the fracture is unstable, surgical intervention may be necessary. This could involve - Realigning the broken bone fragments (open reduction) - Fixing the bones with screws, pins, or plates (internal fixation) After treatment, physical therapy may be advised to restore strength, flexibility, and function in the foot. Follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing progress and prevent complications.