S62.331

Clinical Causes: Trauma from a direct blow or impact, such as punching a hard surface or falling onto an outstretched hand Sports injuries involving sudden impact or falls Accidental crush injuries Falls from height landing on the hand Industrial or workplace accidents involving heavy machinery

Key Symptoms: Pain localized over the affected area, especially when moving the hand or fingers Swelling around the back of the hand near the second metacarpal Deformity or abnormal positioning of the hand or finger Limited range of motion in the fingers or wrist Tenderness to touch over the injury site Bruising or discoloration around the hand Difficulty grasping or holding objects

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a detailed physical examination by a healthcare professional, who will assess the hand’s appearance, alignment, and function. Imaging tests are essential for confirming the fracture type and displacement. An X-ray of the hand provides clear images of the bones, allowing for assessment of fracture displacement, angulation, and severity. Sometimes, additional imaging like CT scans may be utilized for complex cases or to plan surgical intervention.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the displacement degree, fracture stability, and overall health of the patient. Common approaches include: - Non-surgical management: - Immobilization with a cast or splint to keep the bone in proper position as it heals - Pain management with over-the-counter medications - Rest and elevation to reduce swelling - Surgical management: - Closed reduction and pinning to realign the fractured bone without an incision - Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using screws or plates if the fracture is severely displaced or unstable Recovery involves regular follow-up visits, continued immobilization, and hand therapy once healing progresses. Physical therapy may be recommended to restore strength and mobility after the bone has healed.