S62.03

Clinical Causes: Falls onto an outstretched hand, especially when the wrist is extended or angled. Direct blows or trauma to the wrist during accidents or sports. Motor vehicle accidents that involve wrist impact. High-impact sports activities that involve falls or sudden forces on the wrists.

Key Symptoms: Pain in the wrist, especially over the thumb side (anatomic snuffbox area). Swelling and tenderness around the wrist, particularly in the area of the navicular bone. Difficulty moving the wrist or gripping objects. Discomfort that worsens with wrist movement or pressure. Possible bruising around the wrist area.

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination where a healthcare professional assesses pain, tenderness, and swelling. Imaging studies are crucial for confirming the injury, often starting with X-rays of the wrist. In some cases, additional imaging such as MRI or CT scans may be necessary if the fracture is not clearly visible or to assess the extent of the injury. A careful review of the patient's history and injury mechanism aids in making an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the severity and location of the fracture. Common approaches include: - **Immobilization:** Using a cast or splint to keep the wrist stable, allowing the bone to heal naturally. Immobilization usually lasts several weeks. - **Pain management:** Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medications help manage discomfort. - **Surgical intervention:** In cases where the fracture is displaced, unstable, or involves the blood supply, surgery may be necessary. Procedures may include internal fixation with screws or pins to stabilize the bone. - **Rehabilitation:** After immobilization or surgery, physical therapy may be recommended to restore wrist strength, flexibility, and function. Follow-up care is important to monitor healing and prevent complications, such as non-union or chronic wrist pain.