O04.7

Clinical Causes: Blood clots that form due to abnormal blood flow or clotting disorders after pregnancy termination. Air entering the bloodstream during invasive procedures or surgical interventions. Fat embolism resulting from fat tissue entering the circulation after tissue injury. Amniotic fluid entering maternal circulation during or after termination procedures. Septic embolism caused by infection spreading into blood vessels following the procedure. Introduction of foreign substances or soap into the bloodstream intentionally or accidentally during medical procedures.

Key Symptoms: Sudden shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Chest pain or discomfort, which may worsen with deep breaths or coughing. Rapid heartbeat or palpitations. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting. Coughing, which may produce blood in severe cases. Swelling, redness, or pain in limbs, if blood clots are involved. Signs of infection such as fever, chills, or malaise (particularly in septic embolism). Skin changes or petechiae in cases of fat embolism.

Diagnosis Path: Healthcare providers may use a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, and blood tests to identify embolism and its source. Additional tests might involve pulmonary angiography or echocardiography to assess on the presence of emboli within blood vessels. Laboratory analysis may detect infection or clotting abnormalities if relevant.

Treatment Protocols: Management depends on the type and severity of the embolism. Generally, treatment options may include anticoagulant medications to prevent further clot formation, oxygen therapy to improve breathing, and supportive care. In cases involving air or fat embolism, supportive measures like mechanical ventilation may be necessary. Infection-related embolisms might require antibiotics or other antimicrobial treatments. Emergency intervention is critical in severe cases to stabilize the patient and address complications.