R62.51
Failure to thrive (child)
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Failure to gain weight
- Faltering growth
Excludes Type 1
- failure to thrive in child under 28 days old (P92.6)
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Failure to thrive (FTT) in children is a condition characterized by inadequate growth or weight gain that is below the normal or expected standards for the child's age and gender. Often, it signifies an underlying health issue, nutritional problem, or other factors impacting a child's growth and development. Recognized under ICD-10 code R62.51, it is essential to identify and address the causes of FTT early to support healthy growth and development.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Inadequate caloric intake due to feeding difficulties, nutritional deficiencies, or poor appetite Medical conditions such as infections, gastrointestinal issues, or metabolic disorders Chronic illnesses like congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, or neurologic disorders Psychosocial factors including neglect, emotional deprivation, or family stress Inadequate absorption of nutrients caused by gastrointestinal malabsorption or allergies Delayed developmental milestones affecting feeding and nutrition
Key Symptoms: Poor weight gain or weight loss Less than expected height growth Frequent infections or illnesses Lack of energy or tiredness Delayed developmental milestones Persistent feeding problems or refusal to eat Physical signs of nutritional deficiencies, such as dry skin or hair loss Irritability or behavioral issues
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing failure to thrive involves a comprehensive medical evaluation that includes a detailed growth chart analysis, physical examination, and assessment of eating habits. Healthcare providers may perform laboratory tests to identify underlying illnesses, nutrient deficiencies, or metabolic conditions. Additional evaluations, such as imaging or specialist consultations, could be necessary depending on suspected causes.
Treatment Protocols: Managing failure to thrive requires a tailored approach focusing on addressing the underlying cause and promoting adequate nutritional intake. Interventions might include nutritional counseling, developing feeding plans, treating infections or medical conditions, and providing emotional or psychological support if needed. Regular monitoring of growth parameters is crucial to gauge progress and adapt treatment plans accordingly.
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is R62.51 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, R62.51 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report R62.51?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Failure to thrive (child) and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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