S42.02

Clinical Causes: Falls onto the shoulder or arm, often during sports or accidental slips Direct trauma or impact to the collarbone, such as in car accidents or falls onto the side Falls onto an outstretched arm, transmitting force to the clavicle Birth injuries in newborns, rarely causing fractures of the clavicle

Key Symptoms: Pain and tenderness along the middle of the collarbone Swelling and bruising around the area Difficulty moving the arm or shoulder comfortably Deformity or a visible bump in the collarbone region A grinding or clunking sensation when attempting movement Limited shoulder elevation or arm movement due to pain

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a detailed physical examination by a healthcare professional, focusing on tenderness, deformity, and restricted movement. Imaging studies such as X-rays are essential to confirm the fracture, determine its location, and assess the severity. In some cases, additional imaging like CT scans may be utilized for complex fractures to provide detailed visuals of the bone alignment and surrounding structures.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options aim to promote proper healing and restore shoulder function. Common approaches include: - Immobilization with a sling or bandage to keep the clavicle steady - Pain management with medications as advised by a healthcare provider - Application of ice packs to reduce swelling and pain - Physiotherapy exercises to regain strength and mobility once healing progresses - In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign bone fragments using plates, screws, or pins Recovery times vary based on the age of the patient, the severity of the fracture, and treatment method, often ranging from a few weeks to several months. Regular follow-up and X-rays ensure proper healing and guide rehabilitation processes.