S04.019
Injury of optic nerve, unspecified eye
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Injury of optic nerve NOS
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Injury of the optic nerve, also known as optic neuropathy, involves damage to the nerve that transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. This condition can lead to partial or complete loss of vision in the affected eye. The specific ICD-10 code S04.019 refers to unspecified injuries to the optic nerve, indicating that the precise nature or cause of the injury has not been detailed. Such injuries may result from trauma, medical conditions, or other factors that impact the integrity of the optic nerve.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Trauma or blunt force injury to the eye or head Penetrating injuries or lacerations near the eye Increased intracranial pressure affecting the nerve Optic neuritis due to inflammation or autoimmune conditions Vascular issues leading to ischemia or infarction of the nerve Tumors or growths compressing the optic nerve Certain infections causing nerve damage Eye surgeries or medical procedures that inadvertently harm the nerve
Key Symptoms: Sudden vision loss or decreased vision in one or both eyes Visual field defects, such as blind spots or partial loss of vision Painted or blurred vision Eye pain or discomfort, especially with eye movement Decreased contrast sensitivity Color vision deficits
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of optic nerve injury typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including visual acuity testing, visual field assessment, and imaging studies. Specific tests may include:
Treatment Protocols: Management of optic nerve injuries depends on the cause and severity. Common approaches include:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is S04.019 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, S04.019 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report S04.019?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Injury of optic nerve, unspecified eye and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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