L76.02

Clinical Causes: Surgical injury to blood vessels during procedures Excessive bleeding due to bleeding disorders or anticoagulant use Technical difficulties or complications during surgery, such as difficult tissue dissection Inadequate hemostasis (control of bleeding) during the procedure Patient-related factors like fragile blood vessels, hypertension, or clotting abnormalities

Key Symptoms: Swelling at the surgical site Pain or tenderness around the area Discoloration or bruising of the skin A palpable or visible lump beneath the skin Possible changes in skin temperature in the affected area In some cases, signs of bleeding such as ongoing bleeding or bleeding that does not stop

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis primarily involves physical examination of the surgical site to assess swelling, discoloration, and any palpable masses. Imaging techniques, such as ultrasound or MRI, can be used to confirm the presence and extent of a hematoma and to distinguish it from other complications. Medical history may also highlight factors such as bleeding disorders or medication use that increase risk.

Treatment Protocols: Monitoring small, stable hematomas without intervention Application of pressure or cold packs to reduce swelling and bleeding Drainage of larger or expanding hematomas to relieve pressure and prevent complications Surgical intervention to control bleeding sources if bleeding persists or recurs Addressing underlying causes, such as adjusting anticoagulant therapy or managing blood pressure Supportive care, including pain management and wound care